17 Stunning Images of the American Frontier Before It Was Settled (1800-1900)

The American Frontier was a vast and untamed wilderness that was once a land of boundless opportunity. In the earliest days, it stood as an untouched testament to natures beauty, before the forces of settlement began to reshape its landscapes. Imagine traveling with your family and neighbors to a completely unknown sea of endless green. We want to share with you the heroes who traveled across the gruesome frontier and lived to tell the tale. Here are 17 images of the American Frontier before it was settled.

1. U.S. Army Cavalry soldiers camping their way across the frontier in the early 1890s.

Top image: Group of soldiers in vintage military attire, gathered around a table in a wooded area. Bottom image: Soldiers in an open field with tents, cabins, and a wagon, set against a hilly backdrop.
u/eaglemaxie/via reddit

To the normal person, this wouldn’t seem like a bad time. I mean you get to camp with your buddies and travel across the country. But the reality is, life on the frontier is a harsh one.

2. There’s nothing like a house you made yourself.

A man in a hat and suspenders stands with hands on hips in front of a small wooden shack. The building has two windows and a screen door, and it is set in an open, grassy landscape. The image is in sepia tones.
u/sterexx/via reddit

This man is clearly quite impressed with himself, and who can blame him? He built that house himself before there was a home depot in every town.

3. These legends biked across 1,900 miles of the American Frontier.

A group of nine soldiers in uniform poses with bicycles on the uneven, terraced landscape of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park. The terraces have a stepped appearance with varying shades of gray and white.
u/fnaxq/via reddit

Talk about service to your country. This is the U.S. Army’s first and only bicycle division, the 25th Infantry Bicycle Corps from Fort Missoula, Montana. These boys had some good cardio.

If you think these soldiers are legends make sure to follow us!

4. You have to start somewhere.

A man wearing a hat and work clothes stands in a rugged, sparsely wooded landscape with small trees and bushes. He's holding an object in one hand and stands near a young tree, with hills visible in the background. The photo is in black and white.
u/paperthoughts/via reddit

Imagine traveling on your wagon thousands of miles, and starting at square one. This guy picked up his axe, and started building.

5. That’s what I call a picnic.

Four men in historical attire sit and stand near a chuckwagon, surrounded by cooking pots. The wagon has a canvas cover and is stationed on grassy terrain with a small hill in the background. The scene suggests an outdoor meal preparation.
u/molbbo/via reddit

All four of these big fellas fit in the back of that wagon? I’m sorry but imagine the smell of these boys.

6. On the frontier they did haircuts with a knife.

Two men in front of a rustic log cabin in a rural setting. One is seated, hair being cut by the other. Various items like baskets and animal hides adorn the cabin. A saddle and rope lie on the ground nearby. Sparse grass and open sky in the background.
via reddit

You had to really trust your barber, because this guy was just holding a steak cutting knife. It did the job though.

7. They’re drawing up a map.

Five men wearing hats crouch on a dirt ground, examining something closely. Behind them, six saddled horses stand in a barren, open landscape under a cloudy sky.
via reddit

It’s pretty amazing how great our ancestors’sense of direction was. I mean these guys traveled thousands of miles across the U.S. no problem.

8. It’s an entire town on wheels.

A vintage photo showing covered wagons lined up on a dirt path, drawn by horses or oxen. There are several figures, possibly cowboys, standing or sitting near the wagons. Rocky hills and a wooden fence are visible in the background.
u/internetarchivebookimages/via flickr

When you think about it, humans could travel to most places in groups of fifty to one hundred, and we could populate basically everywhere on the planet.

9. Why did we ever abandon the covered wagon?

A black and white photo depicts a family from an earlier era, with a covered wagon and two horses. A man, woman, and children pose beside the wagon surrounded by trees. A dog sits near them on the leaf-covered ground.
u/still_jaguar9174/via reddit

I mean it’s basically just a tent on wheels, I’d love to take one of them camping.

10. You’ve still got a long way to go, friend.

A person wearing a hat rides a horse down a rocky slope in a wide, open landscape. The sky is cloudy, and the terrain appears to be a vast plain or prairie, dotted with large rocks and sparse vegetation.
via reddit

That must be an intense and emotional feeling, looking out as far as your eye can see and only seeing a sea of green.

11. Nebraska in the 1880s.

A black and white photo of a woman and a man standing in front of a log cabin. The man holds a horse, and there is a dog lying on the ground between them. Another horse is tied up in the background near the cabin.
via reddit

Although it was a nearly impossible life, having your own little house and animals does sound pretty amazing.

12. This is an Infantry Unit in Miners Hill Virginia, 1862.

A vintage photo shows several men in military uniforms outside a log cabin in a barren landscape. Two are on horseback, while others stand or sit nearby. A few rifles are visible, and there’s another small cabin in the background.
via getarchive

How long do you think it took them to build these little log cabins? If you have a good crew it couldn’t take more than a few days.

13. Tilling the land is so physically taxing.

Black and white photo of two people standing in a field in front of a rustic house and barn. A dog sits beside them. Horses and a plow are on the left. A hill rises in the background under a cloudy sky.
via getarchive

The combination of traveling miles, building your own house, and tending to your own land was so taxing on people. And to top it all off they didn’t have enough to eat. People from this era looked 50 when they were 30.

14. This is an old jail and blacksmith.

A black and white image of a rural landscape with two rustic buildings. A stone structure stands on the left, and a wooden cabin with a metal roof is on the right. The sky is partly cloudy, and the ground is grassy and expansive.
u/texasmarkers/via flickr

Thats a tiny jail. People must have been on their best behavior in this little town.

15. When you see photos like this, it helps you understand what made the trip worth it.

Sepia-toned image of an abandoned wooden house with a collapsed roof, surrounded by dry grass and scattered branches. A distant snow-capped mountain rises under a clear sky in the background.
via getarchive

The trip may have been miles of gruesome travel, but it must have been worth it when you had your own patch of land and a place to call home.

16. Since there were no roads, how often do you think these wagons broke down?

A black and white photo showing four people posing beside a covered wagon pulled by two horses. The scene is set in an open grassland. The individuals are dressed in 19th-century attire, and various supplies are visible in the wagon.
u/tryingagain1979/via reddit

This family is making their way across the United States. They’re currently in Loup Valley, Nebraska, 1886.

17. This young buck could teach everyone a thing or two about style.

A sepia-toned image of a person in cowboy attire sitting on a white horse in a desert landscape. The cowboy is holding a wide-brimmed hat and facing sideways, with barren terrain and distant hills in the background.
u/eaglemaxie/via reddit

This South Western cowboy is holding a wide brimmed hat and wearing buffalo chaps. He defines the term macho.