12 Artistic Masterpieces That Vanished From The Canvas of History

Throughout history art has been used as a powerful form of expression, capturing moments of beauty and emotion, but also moments of sheer terror. Unfortunately, some of the world’s most celebrated masterpieces have vanished without a trace. Some have been lost to time, but some have been lost to cunning theft and full on disaster. These missing works have captivated historians for years, and we’re here to share them with you. Here are 20 notable masterpieces that were lost.

1. Leonardo da Vinci – The Battle of Anghiari

Drawing of a chaotic battle scene with armored soldiers and horses. Figures are engaged in close combat, wielding swords and shields. The dynamic composition conveys intense motion and conflict, with exaggerated expressions and flowing drapery.
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Value: Priceless

In this painting, Da Vinci depicted the 1440 battle between Florence and Milan. This painting is often referred to as The Lost Leonardo. Some historians believe the painting was hidden, but the reason why is unclear.

2. Johannes Vermeer – The Concert

A 17th-century painting depicts three people in a room with checkered flooring. An artist paints a portrait of a woman seated beside a harpsichord. Another woman stands holding sheet music. Two framed paintings adorn the walls.
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Value: $250 Million

This masterpiece was stolen from a museum in Boston in 1990. The painting remains missing and is considered one of the most valuable stolen pieces of art.

3. Pablo Picasso – Seated Woman with Red Hair

An older man stands confidently in a spacious, art-filled studio. He wears a red outfit and is surrounded by various paintings and sculptures. The room has ornate architecture, with high ceilings and wooden floors, creating an atmosphere of creativity.
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Value: $63.4 Million

After over 50 years of being reported lost, Picasso’s masterpiece Seated Woman with Red Hair was discovered in the storage of a museum. Whoever was cleaning that day stumbled upon a multi-million dollar painting. That’s a sign to clean out your garage because you never know what you’ll find in there.

4. Michelangelo – The Battle of Cascina

A black and white drawing depicting numerous intertwined figures in dynamic poses, engaged in a chaotic scene at the edge of a body of water. The figures exhibit expressions of struggle and movement, set against a rocky backdrop.
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Value: $8.2 Million

Although copies exist, the original painting of the Florentine victory over Piza is lost. Some historians say the piece was cut up and distributed throughout Italy.

5. Raphael – Portrait of a Young Man

A portrait of a young person with long hair wearing a black cap, a white shirt, and draped in a fur-lined cloak. They sit against a simple interior backdrop with a landscape visible through a window.
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Value: $100 Million

This painting by Raphael was stolen by Nazis during WWII. Although still missing, it is assumed someone has it hidden away, waiting for the opportunity to pawn it off for serious cash.

6. Henri Matisse – La Danse

Five nude figures hold hands and dance in a circle against a vivid blue background. Their bodies are rendered in warm, earthy tones, set on a green, curved ground, conveying movement and rhythm.
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Value: $80.8 Million

Henry Matisse’s La Dance was looted during the Russian Revolution and was missing for about 15 years. The painting was recovered in 1930 and returned to where it was stolen from.

7. Pablo Picasso – Le Pigeon Aux Petits Pois

Cubist painting featuring abstract, interlocking geometric shapes in browns, whites, and grays, depicting figures and objects in a café setting. The word "Café" appears in the top right corner.
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Value: $26 Million

Le Pigeon aux Petits Pois was a famous painting that was stolen from a museum in Paris in 2010. Despite many investigations, the painting remains missing. The estimated price of the painting is $26 million.

8. Gustav Klimt – Water Serpents II

An artistic painting featuring three intertwined figures with flowing hair, surrounded by colorful floral patterns and abstract designs. The style is reminiscent of Art Nouveau, with soft colors and intricate details.
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Value: $183.3 Million

Though not lost anymore, Water Serpents II was stolen by the Nazis in WWII. The painting was passed around by the Nazi party and hidden from the public until it was sold at auction in 2013. Now the painting is visible to the public in the Belvedere Museum in Austria.

9. Vincent Can Gogh- Poppy Flowers

A classic painting in an ornate gold frame depicts a bouquet of yellow flowers with scattered red blossoms in a dark vase, set against a shadowy background.
u/VincentVanGogh/Wikimedia Commons/cc by-sa

Value: $55 Million

Van Gogh’s famous painting Poppy Flowers has been stolen twice. The first time it was stolen and hidden, but it resurfaced just a decade later. The most recent time it was stolen was in 2010, and it has not been found since.

10. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio – The Taking of Christ

A dramatic painting shows a group of men in a dark setting. A bearded man in armor grasps the arm of a man with long hair who appears distressed. Around them, other men are in various states of action and surprise. The lighting is intense and focused.
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Value: $25-50 Million

This painting was thought to be lost for over 200 years but was miraculously rediscovered in 1990 in someone’s dining room in Dublin.

11. Rembrandt van Rijn – The Storm on the Sea of Galilee

A dramatic seascape painting depicts a group of people on a small boat battling a violent storm. The dark, turbulent sea and ominous clouds contrast with a shaft of light illuminating the boat and its passengers. The sails are billowing in the wind.
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Value: Priceless

One of the largest art heists in history was the theft of The Storm on the Sea of Galilee. This painting was stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston and has not been recovered.

12. Pablo Picasso – Harlequin Head

Abstract painting of a face with exaggerated features, such as large eyes and a pronounced nose. The portrait has a distorted style, with a mix of colors like green, pink, and brown, and the person is wearing a green hat.
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Value: $150 Million

In 2012, a group of criminals stole Harlequin Head and several other valuable artworks from the Kunsthal Museum in Rotterdam. The theft was captured on camera, but there is only speculation as to where the painting could be.