20 Photos From The Harlem Renaissance (1918-1937)

The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that blossomed in the early 20th century, stands as a testament to the resilience and creativity of Black Americans during a time of profound social and political change. From 1918 to 1937, Harlem became a vibrant hub of artistic expression, where writers, musicians, artists, and thinkers reshaped American culture. This period not only witnessed the flourishing of jazz, poetry, and visual arts but also saw the rise of a new identity that embraced self-expression and pride. Through the lens of photography, the era is immortalized, capturing moments of defiance, beauty, and everyday life that reveal both the struggles and the triumphs of a community on the verge of transformation. Here are 20 photos from the Harlem Renaissance.

1. That’s a modern-looking sign for the early 1900s.

A black and white photo of the Cotton Club at night, illuminated by bright neon signs. Vintage cars are parked in front. Marquees advertise performances, including Bill Robinson and Cab Calloway. Surrounding buildings are visible in the background.
u/abarsanti/via reddit

Dinner for $1.50? Count me in.

2. She’s in her element.

Person in a white tuxedo and top hat, holding a white cane, standing in a dimly lit room with chairs and abstract wall art.
via reddit

You can genuinely feel her happiness.

3. Now these kids are ready for school.

A young boy and two girls, all dressed in formal 1940s attire, walk hand in hand on a sidewalk. The boy wears a suit and hat, while the girls wear coats with matching hats. A woman and a car are visible in the background.
u/theafternoonstandard/via reddit

They’re definitely going to be the best-dressed at school. I just wish the girl on the right was as happy about it as the other two.

4. He’s the coolest cat on the block, and everyone knows it.

A historic black-and-white photo shows a group of people dressed in elegant attire, including hats and coats, gathered on a street. An older gentleman in a top hat stands in the center, surrounded by smiling adults and children.
u/skipperbob/via reddit

What an awesome collection of hats.

5. That’s one stylish crew.

A large group of men and a few women, dressed in suits and formal wear, pose on the steps and sidewalk in front of a brownstone building. Children sit on the curb at the front. People also appear in the windows and doorways of the building.
u/abarsanti/via reddit

I love the one guy sitting with the kids on the sidewalk.

6. Alfonso Schomburg among his fellow Masons, 1922.

A historical black and white photo of a large group of men in suits and hats, standing on steps outside a building. They hold various objects, and a brick shows the inscription "April 1912." Several banners hang in the background.
u/sad_eggy/via reddit

Schomburg played a huge part in preserving art and culture from this time.

7. These young men are posing in zoot suits taken from a formal wear shop in Harlem.

Three boys stand confidently on a street, each wearing oversized formal coats and top hats. The black-and-white photo suggests a historical setting, possibly from the early to mid-20th century, with buildings visible in the background.
u/duluththrowaway/via reddit

I’m not a huge fan of the zoot suits, but these boys can pull them off.

8. This takes some serious skill.

A person plays two trumpets simultaneously. They are wearing a patterned shirt and a vest adorned with a flower. The background is plain and dark, highlighting the unique performance.
u/abarsanti/via reddit

I wonder if he could actually play them both at once.

9. The founding members of The Girl Friends Inc, 1927.

A vintage black and white photo of a group of women dressed in elegant 1920s-style attire. They are posed together in a room, with some seated on a couch and others standing behind. The women wear elaborate dresses with floral details.
u/theafternoonstandard/via reddit

This is one of the most prestigious social and civic clubs in Harlem. It was established by college women during the Harlem Renaissance.

10. The Cotton Club Band, 1925.

A vintage black and white photo of a lively jazz band. Members energetically play various instruments, including a tuba, trumpet, drums, saxophone, and clarinet. The band is captured in dynamic poses, creating a sense of motion and excitement.
u/notbob1959/via reddit

You can tell this crew had everyone dancing.

11. That looks like it’s going to hurt.

A dancer performs a dramatic backward lean in the middle of a circle of onlookers, all dressed in formal attire. The crowd appears captivated by the performance, with various expressions of amazement and excitement.
u/abarsanti/via reddit

Whatever dance move this is, try to avoid it from now on.

12. Readers at the 135th Street branch of the New York City Library, 1920.

A black-and-white photo of a busy library with people sitting at desks reading and studying. Shelves of books line the walls, and a bust is displayed in the corner. Overhead, several round lights illuminate the spacious room.
u/theafternoonstandard/via reddit

This branch is celebrated as one of the most important spaces in the Harlem Renaissance.

13. Harold Jackman, ‘The Most Handsome Man In Harlem’.

Left: A man with gray hair in a brown suit, striped shirt, and red tie, stands outdoors. Right: The same man is sitting on a bench reading a newspaper. The setting is a park with a grass and tree background.
u/theafternoonstandard/via reddit

Harold emigrated from London to America, establishing himself as one of the most respected men of the Harlem Renaissance.

14. I’d do anything to go back to live music like this.

A black and white image of two musicians: one seated and smiling, wearing a vest over a shirt, while the other stands playing a trumpet, dressed in a white shirt. They are both focused on the music, set against a plain background.
u/abarsanti/via reddit

You can tell these two could light up a room.

15. Langston Hughes at Lincoln University, 1927.

A person wearing a coat, hat, and boots sits on a wooden wagon outside a house with a picket fence. The scene appears to be historical, with sepia tones adding a vintage feel.
u/quegrawks/via reddit

He was known as one of the best jazz poets ever to live.

16. Harlem Renaissance superstar Josephine Baker.

A woman in a 1920s-style dress and headscarf walks a small leopard on a leash, surrounded by a group of men and women on a wooden floor. The scene appears joyful and lively.
u/safarianna/via reddit

Yes, she is indeed walking a pet cheetah.

17. The style of this time was nothing short of extraordinary.

Three women in 1920s fashion stand on a city street. They wear dresses with fur coats and cloche hats, embodying the style of the era. The woman on the left wears a patterned coat, and the other two sport lighter dresses with shawls.
u/lotusflower64/via reddit

The difference in looks from then to today is jarring.

18. Alain Leroy Locke, The Father of the Harlem Renaissance.

A man with short white hair, wearing a dark suit and tie, sits at a desk with papers. He is looking at the camera and holding a pair of glasses in one hand. The background shows office furniture.
u/a35821363/via reddit

He risked everything to fight for rights for everyone.

19. Josephine Baker, 1930.

A woman in an elegant gown sits with a composed expression, looking down to her side. She has a high ponytail and wears a sparkling necklace and earrings. The background features a candelabra. Black and white photo.
u/kyno1/via reddit

Josephine was involved in the Harlem Renaissance before moving to France, where she became a world-famous supermodel. She was a spy in the resistance and then a civil rights leader in the 1960s.

20. The dinner party that started the Renaissance.

A vintage black and white photo of a group of men and women posing together. Some individuals are numbered on the image. They are dressed in 1920s-style clothing, standing in front of a building with large windows and brickwork.
u/autonewsadmin/via reddit

I’d love to be a fly on the wall at that dinner party.