19 Photos of Real Samurai from the 1800s

Samurai are often depicted in movies and artwork as noble warriors clad in ornate armor, but real photographs from the 1800s reveal a more authentic glimpse into their world. These rare images capture the last era of the samurai as Japan transitioned from feudal rule to modernization during the Meiji Restoration. From battle-ready warriors in full armor to dignified swordsmen in robes, these 19 real photos showcase the true face of the sumurai before their way of life faded into history.

1. Portrait of a samurai wearing his armor in the 1870s.

Sepia-toned photograph of a samurai in traditional armor, seated with a katana sword on their back. The armor features intricate detailing with layered plates and cords. The background is plain, highlighting the historical attire and poised demeanor.
ExploreMoreMysteries

2. Samurai posing with a Katana and a revolver in Japan, 1873.

A historical black and white photo of a man in traditional attire, holding a sword and a pistol. He has a serious expression and sits against a simple backdrop, embodying a mix of historical and cultural elements.
Totalidierd

3. Samurai posing with a longbow in 1863.

A historical photograph shows a man dressed in traditional samurai armor, kneeling and holding a longbow. He is wearing a headband and preparing to shoot an arrow, with a quiver of arrows on his back. The image is in black and white.
froggysaysno

4. Portrait of a samurai in his armor with bows and arrows, circa 1865-70.

A historical photograph of a samurai in traditional armor, carrying a bow and a quiver of arrows on his back. The image shows signs of aging with a burnt edge effect on the left side. The samurai gazes intently forward.
useredeleted

5. Samurai in the late 1800s wearing a mino (straw rain cape).

A man in traditional Japanese attire stands with a parasol and straw cloak. He wears sandals and holds a sword. The background features rocks and a potted plant, giving a natural setting indoors. The image is sepia-toned.
pahilaejhlja

6. Slightly burnt photo of a samurai during the Edo period in Japan, 1865.

Sepia-toned vintage photo of a man in traditional Japanese attire. He wears a kimono and hakama, holding a sheathed sword. The background features a building with an open door. The photo shows signs of age and wear.
MunakataSennin

7. A samurai warrior equipping his armor circa 1860-70.

A historical photograph shows a man in samurai armor being assisted by three women in traditional Japanese attire. Another man, also in traditional clothing, sits nearby. They are on a wooden platform with a backdrop of sliding paper doors.
froggysaysno

8. A samurai and his retainers wearing mail armor and armed with naginata in 1870.

A vintage photograph shows four samurai in traditional armor, two holding naginatas. The central figure wears an ornate helmet with a crest. They stand in front of a wooden structure, displaying distinct historical attire.
Red-the-Barbarian

9. Satsuma samurai posing for a photo before the Battle of Toba-Fushimi (near Kyoto) in 1868.

A historical black-and-white photo showing a group of nine people wearing traditional clothing. They are holding weapons such as swords and appear to be in a formal pose, facing the camera. The setting is indoors.
userdeleted

10. A samurai during the Edo Period, Japan, in 1865.

An older man in traditional Japanese attire poses with a katana in one hand and a fan in the other. His expression is serious and he stands against a plain background.
MunakataSennin

11. A samurai with two swords, wearing a kamishimo (formal outer garment) in Japan, 1868.

A person in traditional Japanese attire stands holding a sword. They wear a kimono with a formal outer garment, and moccasin-style footwear, posing against a plain background with a neutral expression.

12. A samurai in full armor, striking a combat pose circa 1860s.

A historical black and white photo of a samurai in traditional armor, standing in a poised fighting stance. He holds a raised katana with both hands, ready for action. The background is plain, emphasizing his attire and posture.
jocke75

13. A young samurai from the Satsuma Domain circa 1877-80.

A historical photograph of a person wearing traditional Japanese attire, including a kimono and hakama, stands facing slightly to the side. They are holding a sheathed sword, with a neutral expression, set against a plain backdrop.

14. A samurai with a longbow from the Satsuma Domain, Japan, in 1860.

A historical photograph depicts a samurai in elaborate traditional armor, holding a long bow. The attire features intricate patterns and a helmet adorned with crest and white plumes. Arrows are held in a quiver on the samurai's back.
MunakataSennin

15. Onna-Bugeisha, a female samurai warrior, circa late 1800s.

Black and white photo of a young woman wearing traditional samurai armor, holding a samurai helmet. Her hair is styled with floral adornments. The background is plain and oval-shaped, highlighting her poised expression and historical attire.
prashu10

16. Samurai holding a spear during the Meiji period, Japan, in 1898.

A historical photograph depicts a samurai in traditional armor holding a spear. The setting includes a painted backdrop of natural scenery with rocks, a tree, and rolling hills in the background. The samurai gazes directly at the camera.

Bettmann
/Contributor

17. A group of Japanese sumarai warriors circa 1880.

Three samurais in traditional armor stand together, each holding long weapons. The photo is black and white, showcasing detailed armor and helmets, with the warriors looking directly at the camera.

Hulton Archive
/Stringer

18. A group of samurai in armor and holding a long bow, sword, and pole, circa 1870s-90s.

Three people in samurai armor pose against a plain background. The central figure is seated with a large sword, while the other two stand on either side, holding weapons. The armor is colorful and ornate, featuring helmets with distinct crests.

Heritage Images
/Contributor

19. A Daimio in full sumarai armaments in 1870.

A black and white historical photograph of a man in full samurai armor, featuring a detailed helmet with a decorative crest. He is seated, looking to the side with a serious expression, in front of a plain backdrop.

brandstaetter images
/Contributor

About Author