12 of the Greatest Heists From 1920-1940 With Loot That Was Never Recovered

Between the years of 1920 and 1940, the world witnessed the dawn of a golden age of risk-taking and truly ingenious heists that had never before been seen. Whether it was a literal ton of stolen bonds in the ever-busy streets of New York City or numerous gold bars that seemed to have vanished into thin air, the authorities had their work cut out for them.

We’ll take a look at some of the most impressive heists to ever take place from the Roaring Twenties all the way until 1940.

1. The Lincoln National Bank Robbery (1930)

Vintage black-and-white photo of a busy bank interior. People are conducting transactions at a long wooden counter. The room features high ceilings, arched windows, and ornate columns. Flags hang from above, adding to the historic ambiance.
u/waroncrime/via YouTube
  • Location: Lincoln, Nebraska
  • Loot: $2.7 million in cash and bonds (equivalent to over $45 million today)
  • A gang of thieves broke into the bank’s vault and then made quick work of stealing a massive fortune in cash and negotiable bonds. Even though some suspects were successfully arrested, the money itself was never retrieved.

2. The American Express Robbery (1924)

Close-up of several loose diamonds being examined on a black background. A magnifying tool is held over one diamond, and tweezers are positioned to pick it up.
u/robberyrewind/via YouTube
  • Location: New York City
  • Loot: $2 million in securities (over $30 million today)
  • Thieves broke into an unsuspecting American Express office and then stole various negotiable securities. Even with a lengthy investigation, the loot somehow seemingly vanished into thin air.

3. The Wall Street Bond Heist (1920)

A hand with a key is about to unlock a brass-colored safe deposit box numbered 801. The box is part of a series of similar boxes, each with a small metal plaque and sturdy hinges.
u/robberyrewind/via YouTube
  • Location: New York City
  • Loot: $5 million in bearer bonds (nearly $80 million today)
  • Thieves stole a satchel of bonds right off of a messenger’s hands. The thing is that because bearer bonds are by their nature untraceable, the money was never recovered.

4. The Denver Mint Robbery (1922)

A man wearing a hat is sitting in the back seat of a vintage car, speaking with an expressive look. Beside him, a woman is partially visible. The car door frame is prominent, with red and black accents.
u/realhistory/via YouTube
  • Location: Denver, Colorado
  • Loot: $200,000 in cash (equivalent to about $3.6 million today)
  • A bold robbery near the U.S. Mint involved both gunfire as well as a high-speed getaway. Even with all of the investigations, the culprits and the cash itself disappeared.

5. The DeAutremont Train Robbery (1923)

A black-and-white photograph depicts two vintage diesel locomotives on parallel tracks. The foreground engine features a large British Railways logo, while the background train has a rounded front and visible engine number. Leafless trees line the tracks.
u/paulwhitewick/via YouTube
  • Location: Oregon
  • Loot: $40,000 in cash and gold (around $700,000 today)
  • Three brothers were able to derail a train as they searched for gold. Even though they caused all of that destruction and terrible chaos, the gold that they’d originally sought was never found.

6. The Rochester Heist (1933)

A person in a suit and hat stands in a dimly lit room filled with safety deposit boxes. They are holding a gun and are looking at an open box on the wall. The atmosphere is tense and secretive.
u/history/via YouTube
  • Location: Rochester, New York
  • Loot: $11 million in bonds and cash (over $250 million today)
  • Thieves broke into a vault and then made off with a huge haul of untraceable bonds. We know how that story ends.

7. The British Museum Heist (1931)

Museum exhibit featuring a large display of ancient artifacts positioned on a wall, with glass cases containing various sculptures and objects nearby. The room has wooden floors and is softly lit, highlighting the historical pieces.
u/vox/via YouTube
  • Location: London, England
  • Loot: Priceless Chinese artifacts
  • A thief was able to steal 10 rare Chinese jade pieces. Even with the investigations, the artifacts themselves somehow disappeared into private collections or black markets.

8. The Federal Reserve Truck Robbery (1934)

A vintage black car with a wide front grille and large round headlights is parked in an indoor showroom. Behind it, several other classic cars are visible. The lighting highlights the shiny surface of the car.
u/grautogallery/via youtube
  • Location: New York City
  • Loot: $590,000 in cash (around $12 million today)
  • Thieves went and ambushed an armored truck that was carrying Federal Reserve money. Even with all of the suspicion that fell on several criminal groups, the cash itself was never recovered.

9. The Great Canadian Train Robbery (1924)

A vintage train with the number 44 on the front is stopped at a station platform. A person is standing on the steps, partially entering the train. The scene is in black and white.
u/history/via YouTube
  • Location: Ontario, Canada
  • Loot: $96,000 in gold (over $1.5 million today)
  • Robbers were able to stop a train and then stole numerous gold bars that were in the process of being transported. The bars were never found and thus the speculations surrounding hidden stash spots ran amok.

10. The Plymouth Mail Robbery (1929)

A vintage U.S. Mail truck from the early 20th century drives on a paved road. The vehicle is dark green with a white roof and large round headlights, surrounded by lush green trees and grass.
u/aumannvintagepower/via youtube
  • Location: Plymouth, Massachusetts
  • Loot: $1 million in cash and securities (around $18 million today)
  • Thieves went and ambushed a mail truck, ran off with their loot, and then might as well have vanished into thin air itself. Only a fraction of the money was able to be recovered.

11. The Tientsin Bank Heist (1935)

Two people wearing dark clothing and beanies work in a dimly lit room with brick walls. One person is crouching, wearing a yellow apron, while the other is seated nearby. Bags and tools are visible around them, suggesting a workshop setting.
u/history/via youtube
  • Location: Tientsin, China (modern Tianjin)
  • Loot: $1.5 million in gold and currency (over $35 million today)
  • Thieves tunneled into the massive vault of a major Chinese bank. The loot was stolen, and the running theory is that it was then smuggled overseas.

12. The Reichsbank Gold Train (1940)

A man wearing a beanie and looking upwards stands in a dimly lit environment. On the left, there is a close-up of metallic safe deposit boxes with round handles.
u/history/via youtube
  • Location: Poland (during World War II)
  • Loot: $2.5 million in gold (around $50 million today)
  • Gold and treasures that were taken by military forces disappeared during transportation. Some are convinced that its buried in either hidden bunkers or train cars.

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